Caprine arthritis and encephalitis9/13/2023 ![]() ![]() Arthritis Rheum 30:1046–1053īanks KL, Jutila MA, Jacobs CA, Michaels FH (1989) Augmentation of lymphocyte and macrophage proliferation by caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus contributes to the development of progressive arthritis. Am J Vet Res 44:2307–2311īanks KL, Jacobs CA, Michaels FH, Cheevers WP (1987) Lentivirus infection augments concurrent antigen-induced arthritis. ECSC-EEC-EAEC, Brussels, Luxembourg, pp 253–264īanks KL, Adams DS, McGuire TC, Carlson J (1983) Experimental infection of sheep by caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus and goats by progressive pneumonia virus. ![]() In: Sharp JM, Hoff-Jorgensen R (eds) Slow viruses in sheep, goats and cattle. Infect Immun 41:837–840īalcer T, Stucki M, Krieg A, Zwahlen R (1985) Caprine-retrovirus infection: experience with a pilot sanitation program in Swiss goat herds. ![]() Methods Enzymol 133:449–493Īnderson LW, Klevjer-Anderson P, Liggitt HD (1983) Susceptibility of blood-derived monocytes and macrophages to caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus. Vet Rec 115:493–495Īllen RC (1986) Phagocytic leukocyte oxygenation activities and chemiluminscence: a kinetic approach to analysis. Am J Vet Res 44:1670–1675Īdams DS, Oliver RE, Ameghino E, De Martini JC, Verwoerd DW, Houwers DJ, Waghela S, Gorham JR, Hyllseth B, Dawson M, Trigo FJ (1984) Global survey of serological evidence of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection. Am J Pathol 99:257–278Īdams DS, Klevjer-Anderson P, Carlson JL, McGuire TC (1983) Transmission and control of caprine arthritis-ecephalitis virus. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.Īdams DS, Crawford TB, Klevjer-Anderson P (1980) A pathogenetic study of the early connective tissue damage of viral arthritis-encephalitis. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Virus Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type.In the concluding section, we shall discuss the possible use of CAE as a model in the study of the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of human arthritis. We shall review basic properties of the virus, the disease symptoms and pathological alterations, the epidemiology, and the main aspects of the pathogenesis of CAE. This possibility is suggested by the fact that arthritis is the hallmark of CAE. In this article, we shall consider an additional aspect of CAE, namely the possibility of using this disease as a model for arthritis in humans. Moreover, the economic losses caused by CAE have become more obvious and CAE eradication programs have been established in several countries. CAE, along with other lentiviral infections of domestic animals, shares some of the features of AIDS, such as a long and variable incubation time and lifelong persistence, but differs by not causing immunodeficiency. CAE virus, also referred to as caprine lentivirus, is a member of the same subfamily as the viruses causing AIDS, the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV). Interest in this disease has increased in recent years mainly for two reasons. It was estimated that it occurs in at most 0.65% of herds per year and it does not seem to be of high clinical importance in Poland.Caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE) is a disease in goats which occurs worldwide. ![]() The prevalence of the neurologic form of CAE in Poland seems to be very low. It is the first instance that the condition has been diagnosed by laboratory methods in Poland. The study provided serological and histopathological diagnosis of a case of the neurologic form of CAE in an 11-week-old kid with a typical clinical presentation. Neurological signs were observed significantly more often (α = 0.01) in adult goats than in kids. Odds ratios for exposure calculated using the results of the studies from 20 (ORexp = 0.633 and 0.513, respectively) were statistically insignificant (α = 0.05). No statistically significant relationship between the occurrence of neurological signs in adult goats and the presence of seropositive goats in a herd could be shown. ELISA test was applied to classify herds as seropositive and seronegative. The data were collected in 1996, 20 in 72, 57 and 39 herds, respectively. Case-control studies were based on data collected during three disease surveys carried out in a population of goats covered by a milk recording program. The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of the neurologic form of CAE in Poland. The CAEV infection can lead to many clinical manifestations including neurological signs. It is caused by caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV). Caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE) is a chronic multisystemic disease widespread in the Polish goat population. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |